Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. We only use quality, credible sources to ensure content accuracy and integrity. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.
- Alfonso, D. T., Howell, R. D.,Caceres, G., Kozlowksi, P., & Di Cesare, P. E. (2008, October). Total hiparthroplasty in the underweight [Abstract]. TheJournal of Arthroplasty, 23(7), 956-959
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883540307005463 - Ali, S. S. (2013, November 30). Abrief review of risk-factors for growth and developmental delay among preschoolchildren in developing countries. AdvancedBiomedical Research, 2, 91
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3908499/ - Assessing your weight and healthrisk. (n.d.)
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/risk.htm#limitations - Atalan, N., Fazliogullari, O.,Kunt, A. T., Basaran, C., Gurer, O., Sitilci, T., … Arsan, S. (2012, October).Effect of body mass index on early morbidity and mortality after isolatedcoronary artery bypass graft surgery [Abstract]. Journal of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 26(5), 813-817.Retrieved from
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053077012000353 - Batsis, J. A., Huddleston, J. M.,Melton, L. J., Huddleston, P. M., Lopez-Jimenez, F., Larson, D. R., … McMahon,M. M. (2009, January 21). Body mass index and risk of adverse cardiac events inelderly patients with hip fracture: A population-based study [Abstract]. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,57(3), 419-426
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19175436 - Calculate your body mass index.(n.d.)
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/educational/lose_wt/BMI/bmicalc.htm - Cirino, E. (2016, March 21). Body Mass Index
/health/body-mass-index#1 - Dobner, J. & Kaser, S. (2017,February). Body mass index and the risk of infection – from underweight toobesity. Clinical Microbiology andInfection. Retrieved from
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28232162 - Giles, K. A., Hamdan, A. D.,Pomposelli, F. B., Wyers, M. C., Siracuse, J. J., & Schermerhorn, M. L.(2010, January). Body mass index: Surgical site infections and mortality afterlower extremity bypass from the national surgical quality improvement program2005-2007 [Abstract]. Annals of VascularSurgery, 24(1), 48-56
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890509609000934 - Healthy ways to gain weight ifyou’re underweight. (2017, March)
http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/prevention-wellness/food-nutrition/healthy-food-choices/healthy-ways-to-gain-weight-if-youre-underweight.html - Leder, D. J., Wilt, J. S.,D’Ovidio, F., Bacchetta, M. D., Shah, L. Ravichandran, S., … Arcasoy, S. M.(2009, November 1). Obesity and underweight are associated with an increasedrisk of death after lung transplantation. AmericanJournal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 180(9), 887-895.Retrieved from
http://www.atsjournals.org/doi/full/10.1164/rccm.200903-0425OC - Lim, J. & Park, H. S. (2016,June). Relationship between underweight, bone mineral density and skeletalmuscle index in premenopausal Korean women [Abstract]. International Journal of Clinical Practice, 70(6)
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27163650 - Manrique, J., Chen, A. F., Gomex,M. M., Maltenfort, M. G., & Hozack, W. J. (2017, March).Surgical site infection and transfusion rates are higher in underweight totalknee arthroplasty patients. ArthroplastyToday, 3(1), 57-60.
- Mayo Clinic Staff. (2016, January28). Anorexia nervosa: Treatment
http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/anorexia/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20179528 - Mayo Clinic Staff. (2014,September 13). Senior health: How to prevent and detect malnutrition
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/caregivers/in-depth/senior-health/art-20044699 - Mori, N., Asakura, K., &Sasaki, S. (2016). Differential dietary habits among 570 young underweightJapanese women with and without a desire for thinness: A comparison with normalweight counterparts [Abstract]. AsiaPacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 25(1), 97-107
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26965768 - Underweight adults. (2014,November 8)
http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/Goodfood/Pages/Underweightadults.aspx - Underweight teen girls. (2015,March 11)
http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/teengirls/Pages/underweightteengirls.aspx - Zeratsky, K. (2014, August 13).What’s a good way to gain if you’re underweight? Retrieved from
http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/underweight/faq-20058429 - Zhang, Z., Kang, Y., Zhang, Z.,Yang, Z., He, A., Fu, M., … Liao, W. (2012, May). The influence of body massindex on life quality and clinical improvement after total hip arthroplasty[Abstract]. Journal of OrthopaedicScience, 17(3), 219-225
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0949265815306618
