Key Takeaways
- Business crime insurance protects companies from losses due to business-related crimes like fraud and theft.
- This insurance isn’t included in typical commercial policies and must be purchased separately.
- Small businesses are particularly vulnerable to business crimes and often experience significant financial losses.
- Insurance coverage varies in protection for property-related and off-property business crime losses.
- Businesses dealing in cash or online payments are most susceptible to business crimes.
Business crime insurance, also known as commercial crime insurance, is a type of insurance policy that a business can buy to protect itself from losses from business-related crime. Common business-related crimes include fraud, embezzlement, forgery, misrepresentation, robbery, and theft.
Business that handle cash or online payments are especially at-risk for these crimes. Protection through the policy can cover cash, assets, merchandise, or other property loss.
How Business Crime Insurance Works
Business crime insurance is available because most commercial property or business policies do not cover crime-related losses. Companies can purchase business crime insurance as part of an industrial package policy, also called “special multi-peril insurance,” which is a package of different policies to protect the business from crime, property loss, liability, and other types of potential loss situations a business could encounter.
A business can also purchase business crime insurance as a standalone policy to add to the other insurance policies or packages it has purchased. Purchasing a standalone policy allows the business to specify which types of crimes it wants the policy to cover, which can be useful for businesses that are vulnerable to certain types of business crimes but not others.
Through whatever means they purchase insurance, companies should be aware that business crime insurance isn’t automatically covered in a commercial business package policy unless they specifically include it in the package.
Examples of when a business insurance policy would payout to a business would be when cash was stolen from a cash register by an employee, money was embezzled by an employee through an electronic payment system, merchandise was stolen by a robber, money was lost by forged checks or payment authorizations, or when inventory walked out the door during a busy time of day without being accounted for, or any other similar situations.
The Financial Consequences of Business Crime
Business crime is a significant liability for companies. The Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) estimates that companies across the world lose about 5% of their revenue to fraud every year. The problem is widespread, although small businesses are most vulnerable to business crimes, in part because they have less personnel to enact safety and auditing procedures and in part because the small sizes of these businesses mean that owners and managers tend to trust their employees personally since they are in more contact with the employees every day.
Considering that companies with the fewest employees suffer the highest median losses—typically around $150,000 in 2022—these losses can be more damaging to smaller companies with fewer resources than to larger companies.
As innovations in business technology explode exponentially, these innovations create more opportunities for small business owners to be defrauded with this technology, either by employees or outsiders.
Business crime insurance protects the assets, operations, and reputation of businesses of all sizes, and is especially important for businesses that deal in cash or in online payment systems, whether those that use credit cards or other types of payment methods. A business crime insurance policy will usually have different limits of coverage for losses incurred on the property of the business versus off-property.
The Bottom Line
Business crime insurance provides coverage for losses due to fraud, embezzlement, theft, forgery, or any other business crime. Business crime policies need to be purchased separately as business crimes are not covered under commercial property insurance.
Businesses that deal in cash or online payments are the most susceptible to business crime. Small businesses are also susceptible due to limited resources and less stringent safety measures. Business crime insurance covers losses in cash, assets, merchandise, or other property when a crime occurs.
