By Nia Williams
(Reuters) – Canada will fund an Indigenous-led study into how oil sands development impacts the health of local communities, the government said on Wednesday, following a tailings water leak from an Imperial Oil site that heightened pollution concerns.
Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault said Ottawa would provide C$12 million ($8.71 million) over 10 years for the Fort Chipewyan Health Study, which may include an assessment of whether there are heightened risks of cancer for communities downstream of the oil sands region.
Fort Chipewyan is one of several Indigenous communities in remote Northern Alberta that last year learned that tailings water – a toxic mix of bitumen, sand and residual bitumen – had been seeping for months from Imperial’s nearby Kearl mining site.
For years those communities have reported higher rates of cancer and other health issues including autoimmune diseases, skin irritations and severe arthritis, Chief Allan Adam of the Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation told reporters on a conference call. He added that his community first called for a health study in 1992.
If the study points to impacts on communities from the oil sands it would force the federal and provincial governments and companies to put stronger environmental and health measures in place, Guilbeault told reporters on the same conference call.
“That would be the only reasonable course of action,” he said. “I have heard first-hand how the Kearl mine spill affected the communities but also how these concerns are not new.”
Around two-thirds of Canada’s 5 million barrels per day of crude output come from the oil sands, and Imperial is one of the largest producers alongside Suncor Energy and Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.
Imperial did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The company said last month, in an update on the Kearl leak posted on its website, that seepage-control measures installed in 2023 remain in place and continue to operate effectively.
The goal of the study is to develop robust data examining the health and environmental impacts of the oil sands, with specific objectives to be developed by the communities.
Guilbeault said Ottawa had invited the Alberta government to help fund the study but had not received any response. He added that an independent assessment of the risks from tailings ponds would be useful. The Alberta government did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The health study is long overdue, Chief Billy-Joe Tuccaro of the Mikisew Cree First Nation, said on the same conference call.
“From the time they put the first shovel in the ground all this should have been taken care of … but now we are playing catch-up 30 or 40 years on as people have died,” he said.
($1 = 1.3779 Canadian dollars)
(Reporting by Nia Williams in British Columbia; Editing by Matthew Lewis)
